Managing Dysphagia in Older Adults: A Caregiver’s Guide

Many people develop dysphagia as they age. They find it difficult to eat and stay hydrated. What is this condition, and how can it be managed properly? 

Dysphagia is a term used by medical professionals to describe challenges related to swallowing food and liquids. Some people have mild dysphagia, while others cannot swallow any food or liquids. While a person of any age may be diagnosed with this condition, it most commonly affects those aged 65 and older. Without treatment, a person may become malnourished and dehydrated. They may also develop other health complications. Fortunately, Simply Thick can help. 

Dysphagia Causes

Aging is one of several reasons a person might develop dysphagia. Neurological disorders or a stroke might bring about this condition, and many people suffering from cognitive decline may have difficulty swallowing food and liquids. Parkinson’s disease, head and neck injuries, and esophageal cancer have also been linked to dysphagia. However, a person may have dental issues that make it difficult to swallow or muscle weakness in the mouth and throat. If a person suddenly develops dysphagia after starting a new medicine, the two may be related. 

How Dysphagia Affects Senior Health

Seniors with dysphagia may be malnourished because they can’t take in the nutrients they need. Weight loss is a common symptom in individuals with this condition. Dehydration is also a concern because it can lead to other health issues.

Individuals with dysphagia might develop aspiration pneumonia. When they try to swallow, the food or liquids may enter the lungs rather than the esophagus. This pneumonia can be fatal. People with dysphagia often avoid eating around others, which can lead to isolation and a decreased quality of life. 

Managing Dysphagia in Seniors

Seniors can make lifestyle changes to help manage their dysphagia and improve their health and well-being. Modifying foods and liquids, often with products such as Simply Thick, makes it easier to swallow. An occupational therapist or speech-language pathologist may recommend swallowing exercises designed to strengthen the muscles used when eating. These exercises also help with coordination. 

People with dysphagia need to sit upright while eating and chew their food thoroughly. Swallow food and liquids slowly to reduce the risk of aspiration. Adaptive feeding tools may help control the rate of food and liquid consumption. 

Seniors must stay hydrated because it helps with swallowing. Healthcare professionals may also be able to make recommendations on managing the dysphagia. Furthermore, individuals with this condition must adhere strictly to their treatment plan to prevent complications. 

Caregivers

Caregivers can help seniors manage their dysphagia. Meal planning and prep often fall on the caregiver, and they must know how to thicken foods to make them easier to swallow correctly. The caregiver may also monitor the senior as they eat and provide assistance where needed. A person might find it difficult to swallow their medications if they have dysphagia, and certain medications may interfere with their ability to swallow. Caregivers should let the medical team know if these problems arise. However, the most important thing a caregiver can do is provide emotional support for the person with this condition. 

Dysphagia must be managed to prevent the deterioration of the senior’s health and well-being. Fortunately, this condition is treatable through lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medication. Some patients benefit from surgery. The medical team determines the best treatment plan for the individual, so seek help immediately, as early intervention helps prevent complications.